4 research outputs found

    “All These Nouns Together Just Don’t Make Sense!”: An Investigation of EAP Students’ Challenges with Complex Noun Phrases in First-Year College-Level Textbooks

    Get PDF
    Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988; 2004). However, in spite of the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are often overlooked in preparatory English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs. This mixed methods study aims to investigate to what extent CNP present syntactic parsing challenges for upper-level college EAP students, and whether there is a perceived need for direct instruction in CNP in EAP programs. A special CNP proficiency test was administered to 70 upper-level Ontario college EAP students and a native speaker comparator group, and the results were compared with those obtained from interviews with seven of the test-takers. The results obtained from the statistical analyses and the interviews indicate that CNP are challenging to parse for upper-level EAP students and that direct instruction in CNP may be beneficial for improving their reading comprehension. Some teaching implications of the findings are also addressed.Les groupes nominaux complexes (GNC) sont un vecteur important du discours Ă©crit universitaire (Halliday, 1988; 2004). Cependant, bien qu’on admette les difficultĂ©s qu’ils posent aux apprenant.e.s d’anglais, les GNC sont souvent peu pris en compte par les programmes prĂ©paratoires d'anglais sur objectifs universitaires (English for Academic Purposes ou EAP). Cette Ă©tude Ă  mĂ©thodologie mixte vise Ă  dĂ©terminer dans quelle mesure a) les GNC prĂ©sentent des dĂ©fis d'analyse syntaxique pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s de l’enseignement collĂ©gial postsecondaire inscrit.e.s Ă  des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et b) un enseignement explicite des GNC est perçu comme nĂ©cessaire. Un test de compĂ©tence spĂ©cifique aux GNC a Ă©tĂ© administrĂ© Ă  70 Ă©tudiant.e.s de cours EAP avancĂ©s d’un collĂšge de l'Ontario et Ă  un groupe comparatif composĂ© de locuteurs natifs; les rĂ©sultats au test ont Ă©tĂ© triangulĂ©s par le moyen d’entretiens avec sept participants. Les rĂ©sultats obtenus Ă  partir des analyses statistiques des tests et des entretiens indiquent que les GNC sont difficiles Ă  analyser pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et que l'enseignement explicite des GNC pourrait permettre d’amĂ©liorer leur comprĂ©hension en lecture. Des pistes pĂ©dagogiques dĂ©coulant des rĂ©sultats sont Ă©galement abordĂ©es

    ESL teacher training in 3D virtual worlds

    Get PDF

    “All These Nouns Together Just Don’t Make Sense!”: An Investigation of EAP Students’ Challenges with Complex Noun Phrases in First-Year College-Level Textbooks

    Get PDF
    Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988; 2004). However, in spite of the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are often overlooked in preparatory English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs. This mixed methods study aims to investigate to what extent CNP present syntactic parsing challenges for upper-level college EAP students, and whether there is a perceived need for direct instruction in CNP in EAP programs. A special CNP proficiency test was administered to 70 upper-level Ontario college EAP students and a native speaker comparator group, and the results were compared with those obtained from interviews with seven of the test-takers. The results obtained from the statistical analyses and the interviews indicate that CNP are challenging to parse for upper-level EAP students and that direct instruction in CNP may be beneficial for improving their reading comprehension. Some teaching implications of the findings are also addressed.Les groupes nominaux complexes (GNC) sont un vecteur important du discours Ă©crit universitaire (Halliday, 1988; 2004). Cependant, bien qu’on admette les difficultĂ©s qu’ils posent aux apprenant.e.s d’anglais, les GNC sont souvent peu pris en compte par les programmes prĂ©paratoires d'anglais sur objectifs universitaires (English for Academic Purposes ou EAP). Cette Ă©tude Ă  mĂ©thodologie mixte vise Ă  dĂ©terminer dans quelle mesure a) les GNC prĂ©sentent des dĂ©fis d'analyse syntaxique pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s de l’enseignement collĂ©gial postsecondaire inscrit.e.s Ă  des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et b) un enseignement explicite des GNC est perçu comme nĂ©cessaire. Un test de compĂ©tence spĂ©cifique aux GNC a Ă©tĂ© administrĂ© Ă  70 Ă©tudiant.e.s de cours EAP avancĂ©s d’un collĂšge de l'Ontario et Ă  un groupe comparatif composĂ© de locuteurs natifs; les rĂ©sultats au test ont Ă©tĂ© triangulĂ©s par le moyen d’entretiens avec sept participants. Les rĂ©sultats obtenus Ă  partir des analyses statistiques des tests et des entretiens indiquent que les GNC sont difficiles Ă  analyser pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et que l'enseignement explicite des GNC pourrait permettre d’amĂ©liorer leur comprĂ©hension en lecture. Des pistes pĂ©dagogiques dĂ©coulant des rĂ©sultats sont Ă©galement abordĂ©es

    The Vanishing Pronoun: A Case Study of Language Attrition in Russian

    Get PDF
    Abstract This study presents a shifting pattern in the use of second person singular pronouns of address in Russian by adult Russian immigrants in Toronto. The newly developing pattern is treated as a case of L1 attrition. The observed changes to the pronominal system of Russian are discussed in the framework typically employed in language attrition literature, with reference to various linguistic phenomena such as lexical transfer, simplification of morphosyntax, markedness theory and competence vs. performance attrition. Reference is also made to sociolinguistic phenomena such as L1/L2 use in sociolinguistic domains, ethnolinguisitic vitality and shift in cultural identity
    corecore